RISK CONTRIBUTION : MEASURING PORTFOLIO RISK DRIVERS


Risk management is essential for investors who want to understand and control portfolio volatility. The Risk Contribution methodology developed by Philippe Grégoire and Hervé Van Oppens provides a precise framework to measure how each asset class contributes to total portfolio risk and tracking error. This approach allows for an exact decomposition of risk, which is crucial for managers subject to volatility or tracking error limits.

 


KEY INSIGHTS FROM THIS ARTICLE

 

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    EXACT DECOMPOSITION OF RISK

    The sum of contributions equals total portfolio volatility, providing full transparency.

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    INCORPORATES ACTIVE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

    The methodology takes into account trading that has occurred during the period.

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    TRACKING ERROR CONTRIBUTION

    Measures how investment decisions affect the deviation from the benchmark.

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    PRACTICAL APPLICATION

    Applicable to portfolios with frequent rebalancing, delivering relevant results even when weights vary.

 

UNDERSTANDING RISK

The risk contribution methodology allows portfolio managers to understand precisely how each investment decision drives overall risk. By isolating specific contributions, it helps identify sources of volatility and optimize risk management while respecting imposed constraints.

Explore the complete methodology and practical examples: